Flute
The flute really isn't a woodwind anymore, and is normally made of metal
now. It produces very bright and joyful notes.
Piccolo
The piccolo is the smaller relative of the flute. It is exactly the same in
all respects -- notes and fingerings -- but is a lot smaller than the flute
and it has a higher pitch.
Clarinet
The clarinet is a single reed instrument. It plays a wide range of music
from classical to jazz. It also has a very wide range of notes that can be
played.
Oboe
The oboe looks very similiar to the clarinet except for the fact that it has
a double reed. The oboe is widely used in classical compositions.
Saxophone
The saxophone is a single reed instrument. Depending on the player it can
sound mellow or strong. It does everything from pop to big band to jazz but
also has its place in classical music.
Bassoon
The bassoon is a double reed instrument. Because of its size, it plays very
low notes and is often the backbone of the orchestra.